
The face amount is the nominal death benefit stated on a life insurance policy's declarations page. It represents the amount payable to beneficiaries at death before adjustments for outstanding loans, riders, or settlement options. The face amount drives underwriting requirements, premium levels, and reinsurance thresholds. It can be level or increase/decrease based on policy design (e.g., Option A/Option B in universal life). Clear alignment between face amount and financial need is central to suitable recommendations.
Advisors determine face amount using capital-needs analysis or income-multiple methods, then align it with carrier guidelines and reinsurance limits. They revisit the amount at life events-marriage, mortgages, business growth-to keep protection proportional to exposure. Proper sizing prevents underinsurance and reduces replacement churn later.